What is the difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis - similarities and differences in causes, symptoms, treatment methods

Arthritis and arthritis are diseases in which joint lesions occur. This is why, and also because of the consonance of names, many people do not understand the difference between osteoarthritis and arthritis, and perceive them as something similar. Meanwhile, osteoarthritis and arthritis are far from the same thing.Articulation osteoarthritisOsteoarthritis is an articular deformation linked to progressive progressive age; Arthrosis most often develops in old age (from 45 years and over). Arthritis, on the contrary, most often begins at a young age (up to 40 years). Although in both cases, there are exceptions: sometimes arthritis occurs in a person who is 60 to 70 years old (this generally occurs after a severe flu, a cold, hypothermia, stress); Or osteoarthritis begins with a person who is not yet 40 years old (after serious injuries, fractures or with professional athletes). Osteoarthritis is a disease in which only the joints suffer. The rest of the body with osteoarthritis, in a simplified way, is not involved in the process.Arthritis, on the contrary, is an inflammatory disease of the entire organism; And the inflammation of the joints with arthritis is only the "tip of the iceberg", under which some other processes occurring inside the body are hidden. The inflammation of arthritis joints can manifest their swelling, redness and severe pain that does not pass to rest, and sometimes even intensifying the night. Often, they hit the internal organs - most often on the heart, the liver and the kidneys. And sometimes, if the correct treatment is not carried out, the complications of arthritis can constitute a threat serious enough for the patient's life. Fortunately, arthritis is several times less than osteoarthritis.

The causes of joint painDiseases of joints and joint joints can also be divided into two large groups: dystrophic processes and inflammatory processes. The causes of these conditions are different, therefore, in the processing of these processes, there is a big difference. It is probably clear that the success of the treatment depends largely on the diagnosis and the examination correctly and carefully conducted. As a rule, X -rays and blood blood tests are carried out and, if necessary, a more detailed study - the MRI of the joints. arthritis

Inflammatory diseasesThe names of these diseases, as a rule, have the end of IT - arthritis, spondylated than polyarthritis, etc. This group also includes Bekhterev's disease. Manifested by the inflammation of the tissues of the joints of the arms, legs and spine. Characteristic symptoms are pain, morning stiffness, red and hot skin instead of swelling, limitation of mobility in one or more joints, a whole spine, deformation of the joints over time and the progression of the disease. Inflammatory joint diseases may be of the following origin:Autoimmune or infectious-allergic-aggressive immunity compared to joint tissue;The violation of metabolism - as a rule, is accompanied by the formation of salts crystals in the joints of the joints and periarticular tissues, which leads to their inflammation;Infectious - bacterial or viral inflammation of one or more joints.

OsteoarthritisArthritis is a condition of the joints that occur with a natural course of years. Its main symptoms are pain and limitation of movements. Arthrosis is widespread - osteoarthritis is sick from 10 to 15% of all residents of the earth. Primary osteoarthritis is a disease that occurs naturally due to age -related changes in cartilage. Arthrosis can develop earlier or later in life due to the hereditary predisposition, metabolic disorders, increased charges on the joints associated with working conditions or excess weight. The age of osteoarthritis was recently younger and the disease developed at the age of 30 to 40. At the same time, women suffer 2, 5 times more often than men. In most cases, 30% of people already have changes in joints of 50 years and at the age of 60, certain arthritis demonstrations appear in almost everyone and the difference in the field is already absent. Foot arthritisSecondary osteoarthritis - is the outcome of the trauma suffered. It can develop at any age. Normally, the surface of the joint is absolutely uniform, smooth and elastic. They move freely, sliding thanks to the joint fluid playing the role of lubrication. At the same time, the surface of the joint, due to its elasticity, folds slightly in the places of the highest pressure, redistributes the load, making it more uniform and works, like a shock absorber. With osteoarthritis, cartilage covering the surface of the joint changes. With osteoarthritis in certain places, cartilage becomes thinner and degrades, in others, it grows and changes, losing the normal structure. Small cartilage fragments appear in the joint fluid, and the joint fluid itself changes as and the quantity.At the beginning, due to a decrease in the quantity of joint fluid, the normal functioning of the joint is disturbed and the pain appears during movement. As a rule, they occur after intensive physical work, go, if you give joint rest, but come back, you just have to resume the charge. At the same time, or a little later, the joint begins to hurt at night. The soft tissues surrounding the joint are inflamed, they "swell" and an excessive liquid may appear in the joint. Offusion. The result of a slow inflammatory reaction. It is due to the modification of its own joint tissue. Now the fabric is not native. And that's good if the immune system does not start to "attack" such a fabric.Knee osteoarthritis

SymptomsThe main symptoms of osteoarthritis: intense pain in the joint during movement, joint deformation, decrease in joint mobility. In case of negligence of osteoarthritis, joint immobility occurs. Symptoms of osteoarthritis have completely different, but the most distinctive of them is the pain in the joints. Most often, it occurs in cases where there is a load or mechanical damage to the affected area. In general, four large groups of symptoms can be distinguished, which directly characterize a disease such as osteoarthritis: Pain;Crunch;Decrease in mobility;Deformation.A decrease in mobility manifests itself at subsequent stages of the development of the disease. This is due to the fact that the muscular muscles are gradually spasmodic and that the gap in the joint disappears. The deformation of the joint is directly linked to the fact that osteophytes form on its surface. Most often, this symptom occurs with a long absence of any adequate treatment of the disease. Symptoms' osteoarthritis and the treatment of joints can have different different. This is influenced by many different factors. Before starting the treatment, it is very important to conduct a complete diagnosis of the disease.

Osteoarthritis and osteoarthrosisThese consonant diseases are similar in combination of letters, symptoms. Doctors were divided: some maintain that osteoarthrosis are different names from an illness, others - that differences are not only in the name. Osteoarthrosis is a progressive osteoarthritis, which appears due to the wear of the cartilage fabric. This happens in men, women, as a rule, over forty years. What is the difference between osteoarthritis and osteoarthritis? The similarity is obvious, the two diseases affect the fabric of cartilage, bring pain and the movements of a person. There are similarities in the treatment of diseases. Having problems with the joints, a patient with an excess weight, a diet for weight loss, strengthening the cartilage fabric to reduce the load and avoid complications from the disease. Doctors advise to eat a weak calorie content, there are more vegetables, fruits because they contain antioxidants that help reduce inflammation in body cartilage tissues. Arthrotic deformationIt is advisable to add fat varieties to the diet due to omega-3 content. It is useful to use olive oil, it has an anti-inflammatory effect, uses more vitamin C to restore connective tissues more quickly. In both cases, therapeutic exercises are indicated, physiotherapy strictly according to the testimony of the attending physician. It is worth reducing physical activity at the time of acute inflammation, of carrying orthopedic fixers for withdrawal, a good load distribution.

ArthritisArthritis - literally means "the inflammation of the joints", a pathology that affects connective tissue causes joint pain, swelling, degeneration, handicap. Men and women, children and adults. About 350 million people worldwide suffer from arthritis. The causes of arthritis depend on various factors, such as lesions (leading to osteoarthritis), metabolic disorders (such as gout), heredity, the effect of bacterial and viral infections, immune dysfunction (for example, rheumatoid arthritis and the lupus system). Most often, arthritis is classified as one of rheumatic diseases. The cause of arthritis can be traumatic, metabolic, infectious, autoimmune and idiopathic. The emergence of various existing arthritis depends on the origin of the causes.

Signs of arthritis, symptomsSymptoms of arthritis are pain not only in motion, but also at rest, swelling, swelling, morning stiffness in the joints, the skin above the joints can be hot to the touch. The movements are painful, but do not stop, limited only to the edema of the soft tissue. Symptoms depend on the disease and the period. Net and chronic states. The occurrence of stadium and acute arthritis of the joints can suddenly occur, intense pain and an increase in body temperature, redness of the place of inflammation, the main symptoms of the disease. The chronic course of the disease goes slowly and progressively progresses. The danger is that the disease can enter a chronic form. Symptoms are diversified, they are similar because they tend to influence joints, muscles, ligaments, cartilage and tendons, and many of them can affect other areas of the body. inspectionSymptoms:The rigidity of the joints is observed when the joints and muscles are more rigid in the morning, to the point that it is impossible to walk or get out of the bed. For those who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, this can take several hours before being able to move smoothly. Mobility limitation.Edema.Redness in the field of defeat.Muscle weakness.Many forms of arthritis can cause symptoms that affect various body organs: fever, edema of lymph nodes, weight loss, fatigue, general discomfort.

Types of diseaseOsteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. It is characterized by an inflammatory state. It occurs due to the progressive deterioration of the cartilage layer covering the joint surfaces. The risk factors for osteoarthritis are different; Among the most important: Advanced age linked to female sex, injuries and obesity. Osteoarthritis can affect any joint, but it tends to the joints of the arms, knees, hips and joints of the spine. In addition to the pain, the stiffness of the joints, the swelling, a decrease in the ability to move is added, this is due to the formation of osteophytes (or bone spurs). At an advanced stage, osteoarthritis makes the use of joints very difficult. Hand osteoarthritisUnfortunately, there is no treatment of arthritis of this type, there are only symptomatic treatment methods, that is to say aimed at reducing existing symptoms. For therapeutic purposes and preventive purposes, doctors recommend being active and practice constant therapeutic physical exercises. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease or a disorder that occurs following a dysfunction of the immune system. Various studies have shown that it has several risk factors, the most important of which are as follows: genetic predisposition, belonging to the female sex, age of 40 to 60 years, smoking, herpes virus and Epstein-Barr viruses (Veb). This type of arthritis attacks the joints of the synovial membrane and causes, in turn, a change throughout the joint structure, with damaged joint surfaces and articular cartilage, with a weakening and stretching of ligaments and with a joint capsule that changes its shape. At the start of rheumatoid arthritis, inflammation essentially affects the joints of the fingers and legs.

How to distinguish these diseases?In some cases, confusion occurs in various diseases, because people who know medicine a little think that arthritis and osteoarthritis are the same thing. In fact, this is not the case, because in the first case, the disease is acute inflammatory, and in the second - a long and less pronounced chronic. Due to these nuances, independent treatment without a doctor is very risky, so it is not recommended - do not risk self -medication. The main difference between arthritis and osteoarthritis: with osteoarthritis, the main destructive activity is not carried out not by inflammatory, but by degenerative processes in joint cartilage. If the joint is very injured and swollen, although you feel "not very", the movements of the joint are painful and there is a "crunch" during movements, the skin is hot to the touch is a high probability of arthritis. diagnosisIf the articulation does not hurt, it is possible to say constantly and over time (month of suffering) modifies its shape, while the leg, the arm or the back are gradually limited in the quantity of its movements, and from month to month, we can say worse and worse. . . It is more probability of articulation osteoarthritis (WWI). Most of the time, young people are tired of arthritis, of a quantity of just under two percent of the entire population of the planet. Osteoarthritis is more common diseases covering about ten percent of all humanity. As a result, young people are tired of osteoarthritis rarely, and the very problem is an increase in the incidence of older generations. After crossing the threshold of 50, around 30% have various forms of osteoarthritis. This or another joint deformation at the age of 70 occurs in almost 50% of cases. It is very important to note that the effect of osteoarthritis extends to the joints and is not transferred to other tissues, bones or organs. With arthritis, inflammatory processes occur throughout the body and the fiery joints are simply their most notable manifestation.